BASICS RULES:
Here are some basic rules for the sport of Football, also known as soccer in many parts of the world, which is undoubtedly the world's most popular sport.
- A football match is played by two teams, with each allowed no more than 11 players on the field at any one time, one of whom is a goalkeeper.
- A match is played in two 45 minute halves.
- The game begins with the toss of a coin, and the winning captain decides which goal to defend or to take the first kick off.
- All players must use their feet head or chest to play the ball. Only the goalkeeper is allowed to use their hands, and only within their designated goal area.
- The aim of the game is to score a goal, which is achieved by kicking or heading the ball into the opposition team's goal.
- If the ball touches or crosses the side line, it is thrown back in by the team that was not the last to touch the ball.
- The game is controlled by a central referee, and two linesmen. They award free kicks and penalties when rules are broken. For continual breaking of rules or for a bad foul, the player may be sent off.
SOME AUXILIARY RULES:
- GAME SURFACE. It may be land, natural or artificial grass.
- DIMENSIONS. The playing field shall be a rectangle of one length maximum of 68 meters and a minimum of 45 meters, and of a width not greater than 45 meters and not less than 30 meters.
- LAND MARKING. The pitch will be marked with lines.These lines will belong to the zones that they demarcate. The two lines of longer marking are called band lines. The two shorter ones are they call goal lines. The field of play shall be divided into two halves by a midline. The midfield will be marked with a dot in half of the imaginary midline. The goal lines will have the same width as goal posts, maximum 12 cm. The rest of the lines will have a width not exceeding 5 cm. At each corner of the field a flag will be placed, whose flagpole, which it will be pointed, it will have a height of 1.50 meters, at least.
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